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Compiled by: Jacques LeBlanc (2022), Stratigraphic Lexicon: The Sedimentary Formations of The Republic of Niger, Africa. Colnes Publishing (Tallin, Estonia), 365 pp. For more information see "About"

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Doutchin-Zana Formation
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Doutchin-Zana Fm base reconstruction

Doutchin-Zana Fm


Period: 
Cretaceous

Age Interval: 
Late Cretaceous (Late Turonian to Santonian) (1)


Province: 
Iullemmeden Basin

Type Locality and Naming

Mount Doutchin Zana, Dakoro region (Fig. 1). Hanon, 1990.

[Figure 1: Typical succession of the Doutchin-Zana Fm was established by the correlation of outcrops and sections of wells drilled near Mount Doutchin Zana (Source: Hanon, 1990)]

References: El-Hamet, 1987; Hanon, 1990; Dikouma, 1990; Moody, 1997; Laouali-Idi et al., 2021.

Synonym: Doutchi-Zana (misspelling); Equivalent(s): Laterally equivalent to the combined Ibeceten Fm (top) and the White Limestone Fm (base) (Fig. 2).

[Figure 2: Lithostratigraphy of the Upper Cretaceous deposits of the Iullemmeden Basin (Source: Modified after Moody, 1997)]


Lithology and Thickness

In the Ader Doutchi region, it is a predominantly pelitic assemblage not outcropping frequently and in which the following facies are found:

  • (Most frequent). Dark, brown, gray, and black clays, locally rich in carbonaceous materials; gypsum, septarias, isolated centimetric beds of silts and fine white sands.
  • Beige marls, light gray;
  • Yellow, beige, grainy limestones, locally pisolithic, in decimetric banks or lenses.

In the Dakoro region, it is a succession of beds or groups of metric beds alternating very varied lithological facies: limestones, marls, clays and often carbonaceous argillites, silts, siltstones and fine to coarse sandstone (Fig. 1). Its thickness is 30 m in the Ader Doutchi region and 130 m in the Dakoro region (Fig. 1).


Lithology Pattern: 
Shallow-marine marl


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Underlying unit is the Iguéllala Mountains Fm

Upper contact

Overlying unit is the Majias Gr / Alanbanya Fm

Regional extent


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Plant debris


Age 

Late Cretaceous (Late Turonian to Santonian)

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Turonian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.5

    Beginning date (Ma): 
91.65

    Ending stage: 
Santonian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
83.65

Depositional setting

Marine to continental


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Jacques LeBlanc (2022), Stratigraphic Lexicon: The Sedimentary Formations of The Republic of Niger, Africa. Colnes Publishing (Tallin, Estonia), 365 pp. https://doi.org/10.47909/978-9916-9760-6-7 (or via https://sites.google.com/site/leblancjacques)